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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - instinct

 
 

Связанные словари

Instinct

instinct
(instincts) 1. Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way. I didn’t have as strong a maternal instinct as some other mothers... He always knew what time it was, as if by instinct. N-VAR 2. If you have an instinct for something, you are naturally good at it or able to do it. Farmers are increasingly losing touch with their instinct for managing the land... = aptitude N-COUNT: oft N for n/-ing, N to-inf 3. If it is your instinct to do something, you feel that it is right to do it. I should’ve gone with my first instinct, which was not to do the interview... N-VAR: usu with poss, oft N to-inf 4. Instinct is a feeling that you have that something is the case, rather than an opinion or idea based on facts. He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says he’s not. = intuition N-VAR: oft N that
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1.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~us impulse, from instinguere to incite; akin to Latin instigare to instigate  Date: 15th century  1. a natural or inherent aptitude, impulse, or capacity had an ~ for the right word  2.  a. a largely inheritable and unalterable tendency of an organism to make a complex and specific response to environmental stimuli without involving reason  b. behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level  • ~ual adjective  • ~ually adverb  II. adjective  Date: 1667  1. obsolete impelled by an inner or animating or exciting agency  2. profoundly imbued ; infused my mood, ~ with romance — S. J. Perelman ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. & adj. --n. 1 a an innate, usu. fixed, pattern of behaviour in most animals in response to certain stimuli. b a similar propensity in human beings to act without conscious intention; innate impulsion. 2 (usu. foll. by for) unconscious skill; intuition. --predic.adj. (foll. by with) imbued, filled (with life, beauty, force, etc.). Derivatives instinctual adj. instinctually adv. Etymology: ME, = 'impulse', f. L instinctus f. instinguere incite (as IN-(2), stinguere stinct- prick) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  инстинкт – flocking instinct – homing instinct – parental instinct – predatory instinct – reproductive instinct – self-preservative instinct – sex instinct – spawning instinct ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
4.
  1. инстинкт the instinct of self-preservation —- инстинкт самосохранения to do smth. by (from) instinct —- делать что-л. инстинктивно 2. внутреннее чутье, интуиция; природная, врожденная способность he has an instinct for always saying the right thing —- он всегда чувствует, что именно нужно сказать to be by instinct a collector —- быть прирожденным коллекционером 3. книж. полный, преисполненный the picture is instinct with life —- картина полна жизни instinct with pity —- преисполненный жалости ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  I noun инстинкт, природное чутье; интуиция Syn: see genius II adj.; predic. - instinct with INSTINCT with (пре)исполненный (жизни, красоты и т.п.) ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  ~ n a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without having to learn it or think about it + for  (an instinct for self-preservation) [m]instinct to do sth  (a lion's instinct to hunt | My instinct would be to wait and see.)  (- compare intuition) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
  - early 15c., from L. instinctus, pp. of instinguere "to incite, impel" (related to instigare; see instigate), from in- "on" + stinguere "prick, goad." Sense of "innate impulse" is first recorded 1568. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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